What is photovoltaic technology? Learn about photovoltaic technology | BSLG

What is photovoltaic technology? Photovoltaic (PV) technology is a technology that generates energy using devices that absorb energy from sunlight and convert it into electricity using semiconductor materials. These solar cells, are connected to form modules to generate more significant amounts of electricity.

When the surface of a solar panel is radiated by electromagnetic radiation at a frequency more significant than the cutoff frequency the electrons will absorb the energy from the photons and generate electricity.

Electrons will not emit if the radiated frequency is less than the cutoff frequency because the electron does not provide the necessary energy to pass. Electrons emitted under the effect of electromagnetic radiation will be called photoelectric.


Meaning Of Silicon Semiconductor Materials


The most popular semiconductor material used to create solar cells is Silicon, which is cut into small and thin sheets.

Some silicon wafers can be alloyed by some suitable chemical element to create an electron imbalance in the sheet.

The panels are stacked together to form a complete solar panel.

When the photon reaches the solar photovoltaic cell, one of three possibilities occurs:
  • Photons are absorbed by photovoltaic cells
  • Photon is reflected away by the photocell.
  • Photon passing through the photovoltaic cell
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